Breaking Down the Varying Types of Physical Therapy

Physical therapy encompasses various specialized areas of practice.

Physical therapy encompasses various specialized areas of practice. This blog provides an expanded explanation of the varying types of physical therapy and their specific focuses.

Orthopedic physical therapy

Orthopedic physical therapy treats musculoskeletal conditions, including injuries or post-surgical rehabilitation. Physical therapists in this area focus on alleviating pain, strengthening muscles and joints, and improving range of motion. They employ manual therapy techniques, therapeutic exercises, and therapeutic modalities to address specific orthopedic concerns and promote recovery. Common conditions treated include fractures, sprains, strains, arthritis, and joint replacements.

Neurological physical therapy

Neurological physical therapy is centered around assisting individuals with nervous system disorders or injuries, such as stroke, spinal cord injuries, or traumatic brain injuries. Physical therapists specializing in this area aim to improve mobility, coordination, balance, and functional independence. They use specialized techniques and exercises to stimulate neural pathways, enhance motor control, and promote neuroplasticity. Neurological physical therapists may also assist with the management of conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy.

Pediatric physical therapy

Pediatric physical therapy addresses unique needs of infants, children, and adolescents. Physical therapists in this area address young patients' musculoskeletal and developmental concerns. They assist with gross motor skill development, mobility, and functional abilities through play-based activities and exercises. Pediatric physical therapists often collaborate with families and other healthcare professionals to support comprehensive care for children with conditions such as developmental delays, cerebral palsy, or genetic disorders.

Geriatric physical therapy

Geriatric physical therapy caters to the specific needs of older adults. Physical therapists specializing in geriatric care focus on improving mobility, balance, and overall physical function in later life. They work to prevent and manage age-related conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and balance disorders. The goal is to enhance independence, reduce the risk of falls, and help older adults maintain an active and fulfilling lifestyle. Geriatric physical therapists may also address chronic pain management and provide education on strategies for healthy aging.

Cardiopulmonary physical therapy

Cardiopulmonary physical therapy treats individuals with cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions. Physical therapists in this field work with patients recovering from heart attacks, heart surgeries, or lung diseases. They focus on improving cardiovascular endurance, respiratory function, and physical fitness. Cardiopulmonary physical therapists use a combination of exercises, breathing techniques, and energy conservation strategies to enhance their patients' cardiovascular and respiratory health. This type of therapy is beneficial for individuals with conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or after cardiac surgery.

Sports physical therapy

Sports physical therapy deals with preventing, evaluating, and treating sports-related injuries. Physical therapists specializing in sports rehabilitation work with athletes of all levels to optimize performance, prevent injuries, and assist with rehabilitation after sports-related surgeries. They develop individualized treatment plans encompassing specific exercises, functional training, and sport-specific activities to help athletes safely return to their sport. Sports physical therapists often work closely with athletic trainers, coaches, and orthopedic surgeons to provide comprehensive care for athletes.

These are just a few examples of the many specialized fields within physical therapy. Each type of physical therapy addresses specific patient populations and conditions, employing unique approaches and treatment modalities tailored to the individual's needs. Physical therapists undergo extensive education and training to become experts in their respective areas and provide comprehensive patient care.

We provide occupational or physical therapy, vestibular rehab, wheelchair training, learning to walk, unweighted aquatic therapy, and other services in the Phoenix area. Call Touchstone Rehabilitation at 602-277-1073.